COMPETITION EXPLAINED
Standard allocation (can change slightly each season based on cup winners): 1st-4th = Champions League. 5th = Champions League (if England earns an extra European Performance Spot — which they have done for the last two seasons). 6th = Europa League (or Champions League if The Europa League winners are already in the top 5 through league position). 7th = Europa League (if The FA Cup winners are already in European football via their league position). 8th = Conference League (or higher if other spots cascade down). FA Cup winners = Europa League spot (unless already qualified for CL). League Cup winners = Conference League spot (unless already in European football).
The complexity this season: Manchester City won both The FA Cup AND the League Cup. They qualified for The Champions League via their league position. So their FA Cup and League Cup spots cascaded down the table — meaning 7th and 8th place benefited. Aston Villa won The Europa League — they go straight into the Champions League next season. This means their 4th place league position freed up another European spot for the team finishing 6th.
Why this matters: a club that finishes 5th instead of 6th can earn £50-100m more in Champions League revenue alone. This is why the mid-table battle for European places is often just as intense as the title race at the top.
England currently has more Champions League places than any other country (4 guaranteed plus usually a 5th via the European Performance Spot). This is because English clubs consistently perform well in European competition — Liverpool, City, Chelsea and Arsenal have all won or reached Champions League finals in the past decade.